Friday, March 11, 2011"Enough oil to COMPLETELY REPLACE all imports"By Tom FlakeMy mother recently forwarded me one of those emails that make the rounds either offering some amazing discovery or incredible wealth creation by working with someone in Nigeria. In this case it was an email that had apparently been around for quite some time, claiming that the United States had vast quantities of oil, more than the entire Middle East and more than enough to wean us off of Middle East oil and its attendant problems.It didn't pass the smell test, so I went to Snopes.com the urban myth debunkers and did some research. This presented a problem. While Snopes took the position that the email was bunk, their article seemed to confirm some of what was in the email. So I did additional research and found some amazing facts. 1) America uses about 20 Million barrels of oil a day which means that in a year we use about 7 Billion barrels.2) The United States Geological Survey has said over the last decade through a series of studies that our reserves look like the summary below:Oil (Million of Barrels)Natural Gas (Trillion cubic Feet)Liquid Natural Gas (Millions of Barrels)LinkGreen River Formation1,500,000.00.00.0RANDLower 4811,556.4552.945,690.4Alaska11,821.0146.5178.0Total1,523,377.4699.445,868.4A more detailed analysis with links to source documents is contained in a table at the end of this post.3) The united States does apparently have enough oil to COMPLETELY REPLACE all imports for the next 208 years (roughly). You may have heard some say that we are the Saudi Arabia of coal. It turns out that the data shows we are also the Saudi Arabia of oil. Note: The headings on the columns are in Millions of Barrels and Trillions of Cubic Feet. This means that the USGS estimates that the United States has 1.5 Trillion Barrels of oil and 45 Billion Barrels of liquid natural gas resources. For comparison, Saudi Arabia has about 260 Billion Barrels of reserves, about 1/5 the United States! And according to Wikileaks, those may have been overstated by as much as 40%, to encourage foreign investment. It is possible that Saudi Arabia has only 1/9 as much oil as the United States!BTW my estimate is conservative because it doesn't include Canadian oil shale or tar sands, both of which have quantities greater than the Canadians are ever likely to use, thus selling to us makes great sense for them and further alleviates our need for oil from outside North America.Admittedly, the lion's share of the U.S deposits reside in the Green River Formation located in the western region of the lower 48, in the form of oil shale, which is difficult to extract and only economical to recover above the $70 per barrel price. Every time an oil company THINKS about developing the Green River, the world price for crude mysteriously (or not) lowers to below the economical level of development. In the world of private enterprise, uncertainty is a killer when you are trying to raise capital to finance a project making this an area the government ought to intervene as a matter of national security. Its location makes it more attractive on the other hand, because it is in the lower 48 making it more difficult for those who wish us ill to cut the supply lines by sinking tankers or blocking the Suez canal. Think about it this way. How many jobs would be created in drilling the wells, creating the processing facilities, the refineries, the pipelines, and the ancillary industries, trucks, drill heads, piping etc.? AND at $100 per barrel we are spending $730 Billion dollars per year overseas. If we could keep that money in the domestic economy and tax it, how much better off would the federal budget be? Finally, most of this oil sits on Federal land, if the government charged $20 per barrel in royalties to the oil companies, how much of the national debt could we pay down? 1.4 Trillion Barrels x $20 = More than enough.There is however one fly in the ointment. Apparently we are CURRENTLY producing a significant amount of oil from the oil sands of Canada, a different source than Green River, but not far from there, and the oil is just piling up due to a lack of pipeline infrastructure to get it to the refineries as this piece highlights. One last story. I was once in China and found myself arguing with someone about the merits of Al Gore's movie "An Inconvenient Truth". He was arguing that the planet was heating up (global warming) and that the polar ice cap had melted. We had just flown over the North Pole to get to China, and during the trip it was daylight for most of the time and we had flown over 11-13 hours of nothing but ice. It was at that point I asked, "Who are you going to believe, Al Gore or your lying eyes?" I've included all of the links below from The U.S. Geologic Survey and the RAND Corporation so you don't have to believe me, you can see the numbers with your own eyes.I didn't take the time to post this piece to simply rile people up. I posted it in the hope that this will go viral and you can help by doing two things. First, I'd like you to send this story to friends. Second, I'd like you to write your Congressman (Republican or Democrat) and tell them that for National Security reasons, to create jobs and to balance the Budget, they need to make developing U.S. Domestic energy production (extraction, transportation, refining and distribution) a national priority.The key is you, the proof that people have an interest in this is demonstrated by the original email that my mother circulated to me. However, it has the taint of urban legend. You now know the facts, and what those facts mean to the future of the United States. I urge you to do something with that knowledge.Oil (Millions of Barrels)Natural Gas (Trillions cubic Feet)Liquid Natural Gas (Millions of Barrels)LinkLower 48Western Oregon200915.02.28.0USGSEastern Oregon Washington20060.02.49.8USGSMontana Thrust Belt2002108.88.6239.8USGSNorth/Central Montana20080.06.10.0USGSBakken/Williston Basin20083844.03.7202.0USGSSacramento Basin20070.00.5323.0USGSSan Joaquin Basin2003392.01.885.7USGSEastern Great Basin20051598.01.885.0USGSWyoming Thrust Basin200438.80.957.3USGSWind River Basin200541.02.420540.0USGSBig Horn Basin2008316.01.013.0USGSPowder River Basin2006639.016.6130.9USGSHanna, Laramie, and Shirley Basin200694.00.313560.0USGSSouth Western Wyoming2002131.484.62578.0USGSDenver Basin2003104.22.551.8USGSUinta Piceance200259.221.442.8USGSSan Juan Basin200219.150.6148.4USGSRaton Basin20050.02.428.1USGSPermian Basin20071257.040.61021.0USGSFort Worth Basin200498.526.71074.0USGSAnadarko Basin2011495.027.5410.0USGSArkoma Basin20100.038.0159.0USGSMichigan Basin2005990.011.4219.9USGSIllinois Basin2007214.04.724.0USGSBlack Warrior Basin20035.98.57.7USGSGulf Coast Region2007690.0113.73724.0USGSAppalachian Basin200354.370.3872.5USGSFlorida Basin2001351.21.774.7USGS Oil (Millions of Barrels)Natural Gas (Trillion cubic Feet)Liquid Natural Gas (Millions of Barrels)LinkAlaskaANWR199610,500.00.00.0USGSNorthern Alaska20080.085.40.0USGSANPR2010896.052.80.0USGSKemik - Thomson Play Central North Slope2008252.02.851.0USGSCentral Alaska